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Retatrutide

Triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor agonist · weekly subcutaneous · investigational

EVIDENCE GRADE
B
Moderate
INN
retatrutidum
TYPE
Metabolic
EU
NOT AUTHORISED
US
NOT AUTHORISED
MOLECULAR INFORMATION

Molecular information

Type
Triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor agonist · weekly subcutaneous · investigational

Retatrutide is Eli Lilly’s investigational triple agonist of the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors. The addition of glucagon-receptor activity is intended to combine appetite suppression with increased energy expenditure. Phase 2 data showed ~24% mean weight loss at 48 weeks — the largest published for any metabolic peptide to date.

Status

  • Phase 3 (TRIUMPH programme) ongoing for obesity and type 2 diabetes
  • No regulatory authorisation; investigational use only

Why we grade it B

One adequately-powered Phase 2 RCT with a striking effect size, but no independent replication and no completed Phase 3. The mechanism is plausible and consistent with the tirzepatide arc. Promotion to A waits on Phase 3 read-outs.

References

  • Phase 2 obesity 2023
    338 participants
    ~24% mean weight loss at 48 weeks at highest dose — largest published effect size for any metabolic peptide to date
  • TRIUMPH programme 2024
    Phase 3 in obesity and T2DM — multiple sub-trials underway, read-outs from 2026 onward

Frequently asked questions

What is Retatrutide?
Eli Lilly's investigational triple agonist of the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors. The glucagon-receptor activity is intended to add energy-expenditure increase to GLP-1-mediated appetite suppression.
How does Retatrutide compare to Tirzepatide?
Phase 2 results showed roughly −24% weight loss vs Tirzepatide's SURMOUNT-1 result of −20.9%. The two-vs-three-receptor distinction is plausible mechanism but the comparison is across separate trials, not head-to-head.
When will Retatrutide be available?
Authorisation depends on Phase 3 read-outs (TRIUMPH programme) from 2026 onward, plus regulatory review. Earliest realistic market entry is late this decade.
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