Molecular information
- Type
- Triple GLP-1 / GIP / glucagon receptor agonist · weekly subcutaneous · investigational
Retatrutide is Eli Lilly’s investigational triple agonist of the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors. The addition of glucagon-receptor activity is intended to combine appetite suppression with increased energy expenditure. Phase 2 data showed ~24% mean weight loss at 48 weeks — the largest published for any metabolic peptide to date.
Status
- Phase 3 (TRIUMPH programme) ongoing for obesity and type 2 diabetes
- No regulatory authorisation; investigational use only
Why we grade it B
One adequately-powered Phase 2 RCT with a striking effect size, but no independent replication and no completed Phase 3. The mechanism is plausible and consistent with the tirzepatide arc. Promotion to A waits on Phase 3 read-outs.
References
- Phase 2 obesity338 participants~24% mean weight loss at 48 weeks at highest dose — largest published effect size for any metabolic peptide to date
- TRIUMPH programmePhase 3 in obesity and T2DM — multiple sub-trials underway, read-outs from 2026 onward
Frequently asked questions
- What is Retatrutide?
- Eli Lilly's investigational triple agonist of the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors. The glucagon-receptor activity is intended to add energy-expenditure increase to GLP-1-mediated appetite suppression.
- How does Retatrutide compare to Tirzepatide?
- Phase 2 results showed roughly −24% weight loss vs Tirzepatide's SURMOUNT-1 result of −20.9%. The two-vs-three-receptor distinction is plausible mechanism but the comparison is across separate trials, not head-to-head.
- When will Retatrutide be available?
- Authorisation depends on Phase 3 read-outs (TRIUMPH programme) from 2026 onward, plus regulatory review. Earliest realistic market entry is late this decade.